| End groups | Organisms
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| ψ,ψ | Deinococcus-Thermus: Thermophilic bacterium, Deltaproteobacteria: myxobacterium, Alphaproteobacteria: phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria, Alphaproteobacteria: photosynthetic purple nonsulfur bacterium, Archaea: Euryarchaeota, Archaea: Euryarchaeota, triangular, disc-shaped, extremely halophilic archaeon that requires high concentrations of NaCl for growth, Alphaproteobacteria: spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria, Cyanobacteria: same as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Cyanobacteria, Firmicutes - Bacilli, Alga: Cryptomonad, Insect: seven-spotted ladybird, Land plant: kaki persimmon, Land plant: papaya, Land plant: common marigold, Land plant: palm oil, Green alga: Dunaliellaceae, purple sulfur bacteria, Land plant: watermelon, Mammal: Human, Land plant: yellow passion fruit, Land plant: field mustard, Land plant: Solanaceae: tomato, same as Lycopersicon esculentum, Land plant: Rosaceae: rose, Land plant: rice, Actinobacteria, Green alga: Scenedesmaceae, Fungi: red yeast, Land plant: orange, Land plant: starfruit, Cyanobacteria: other name is Planktothrix rubescens, Land plant: sweet potato, Land plant: corn, Land plant: brown boronia, Alphaproteobacteria: alkaliphilic purple non-sulfur bacteria from African Rift Valley soda lakes, Betaproteobacteria: phototrophic purple nonsulfur bacteria, Fungi: mold, Fungi: red bread mold, Insect: aphid, Fungi: mushroom, Deltaproteobacteria: halotolerant marine myxobacterium, Gammaproteobacteria: plant pathogenic bacteria, Fungi: lichen, ascomycetes, Alphaproteobacteria: purple non-sulfur bacteria, Alphaproteobacteria: marine anoxygenic phototroph with BChl a, Gemmatimonadetes, Fungi: psychrophilic antarctic yeast, Deltaproteobacteria: fruiting gliding myxobacterium isoloated from Lake Sediment, Cyanobacteria: other name is Planktothrix agardhii, Cyanobacteria: rod-shape unicellular cyanobacterium, diverged very early during the evolution of cyanobacteria, Oxidation of lycopene with m-chloroperbenzoic acid, Fungi: lichen, Green alga: Trebouxiophyceae, Land plant: Solanaceae: bittersweet nightshade, Land plant: green beens, Sea sponge, Betaproteobacteria: purple nonsulfur bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, same as Thiocystis gelatinosa
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| β,ψ | Green sulfur bacteria, Cyanobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria: myxobacterium, Green plants: Charophyceae, Alga: Euglena, Green alga: Prasinophyte, Insect: seven-spotted ladybird, Insect: aphid, Alphaproteobacteria: phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria, Land plant: watermelon, Fungi: red yeast, Land plant: common marigold, Land plant: palm oil, Land plant: yellow passion fruit, Filamentous bacterium, Cyanobacteria: same as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Fungi: red bread mold, Land plant, Land plant: orange, Land plant: buriti, native Amazonian fruits, Mauritia flexuosa var. venezuelana Steyerm., Deltaproteobacteria: fruiting gliding myxobacterium isoloated from Lake Sediment, Fungi: galactooligosaccharide producing yeast , Fungi: psychrophilic antarctic yeast, Fungi: mushroom, Land plant: papaya, Alphaproteobacteria: marine anoxygenic phototroph with BChl a, Land plant: Rosaceae: rose hips, Bacteroidetes, Bony fish: catfish, Cyanobacteria: other name is Planktothrix rubescens, Cyanobacteria: other name is Planktothrix agardhii, Cyanobacteria: hot spring alga, Cyanobacteria: a nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacterium, Cyanobacteria: filamentous cyanobacterium, Cyanobacteria: filamentous cyanobacterium same as Dolichospermum flos-aquae, Cyanobacteria: star jelly, witch's butter, mare's eggs, fah-tsai and facai, eaten as a salad, Cyanobacteria: filaments repeated single false branched forming cyanobacteria, yellow-brown colored, Cyanobacteria: a hair-forming cyanobacteria rom an upland stream, Cyanobacteria: freshwater unicellular cyanobacterium, Cyanobacteria: colony square or rectangular, Cyanobacteria: terrestrial cyanobacteria sampled from rock surfaces containing chlorophyll a, Cyanobacteria: freshwater cyanobacteria, Land plant: French marigold, Deltaproteobacteria: halotolerant marine myxobacterium, Actinobacteria, Land plant: Rosaceae: rose, Deinococcus-Thermus, CFB group bacteria: orange-pigmented bacterium isolated from marine sponge, purple sulfur bacteria, same as Thiocystis gelatinosa, CFB group bacteria: extremely halophilic member of the Bacteria from saltern crystallizer ponds, Fungi: fungus, a plant pathogen, Fungi: lichen, depilatory sea hare, Sea sponge, Fungi: mold, Land plant: mandarin orange, tangerine, Shellfish: pacific oyster, Shellfish: bivalve
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| ε,ψ | Land plant: Solanaceae: tomato, Land plant: sweet potato, Land plant: Solanaceae: tomato, same as Lycopersicon esculentum, Bony fish: catfish, Land plant: azafrán, azafrancillo, Land plant: Bixaceae: buttercup tree; wild cotton; forest peach; rose imperial, Kuroda's sea hare, Land plant: avocado, Land plant: Bixaceae, Bony fish: largemouth bass
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| γ,ψ | Insect: seven-spotted ladybird
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| φ,ψ | unclassified bacteria, green sulfur bacteria, unclassified bacteria, green sulfur bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, Green sulfur bacteria, Actinobacteria
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| χ,ψ | purple sulfur bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, same as Thiocystis gelatinosa
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| β,β | A Chl f-containing filamentous cyanobacterium purified from stromatolites of Shark Bay, Wes-tern Australia. "hong-de-chloris" represents "red chlorophyll" in Chinese. (Ref.678), Deinococcus-Thermus: Thermophilic bacterium, Alphaproteobacteria: root nodule bacterium, Archaea: Euryarchaeota, Archaea: Euryarchaeota, triangular, disc-shaped, extremely halophilic archaeon that requires high concentrations of NaCl for growth, Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria, Cyanobacteria: hot spring alga, Cyanobacteria: terrestrial cyanobacteria sampled from rock surfaces containing chlorophyll a, Cyanobacteria: symbiotic species Unicellular Cyanobacterium, an epiphyte on red alga, Cyanobacteria: an epiphyte on red alga, Cyanobacteria: filamentous oxygenic photoautotrophic procaryotes containing chlorophylls a and b., Cyanobacteria: same as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Cyanobacteria: other name is Planktothrix rubescens, Cyanobacteria: other name is Planktothrix agardhii, Cyanobacteria: filamentous cyanobacterium same as Dolichospermum flos-aquae, Cyanobacteria: a nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacterium, Cyanobacteria: filamentous cyanobacterium, Cyanobacteria: star jelly, witch's butter, mare's eggs, fah-tsai and facai, eaten as a salad, Cyanobacteria: filaments repeated single false branched forming cyanobacteria, yellow-brown colored, Cyanobacteria: a hair-forming cyanobacteria rom an upland stream, Cyanobacteria: other name is Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942, Cyanobacteria: freshwater unicellular cyanobacterium, Cyanobacteria: colony square or rectangular, Red alga: Bangiaceae , Red alga: Compsopogonophyceae, Red alga: Porphyridiaceae, unicellular alga , Red alga: Nemaliales , Red alga: Bonnemaisoniales, Red alga: Gigartinales , Red alga: Palmariales , Red alga: Ceramiales, Red alga: Halymeniales, Red alga: Gigartinales, Red alga: Gelidiales, Red alga: Plocamiales, Red alga: Corallinales, Green alga: Chlamydomonadales, unicellular green alga, Green alga: Chlamydomonadales, unicellular marine flagellate, Green alga: Scenedesmaceae, Green alga: Chlamydomonadales, Green alga: Ulvophyceae, Green alga: Chlorophyceae, Green plants: Charophyceae, Green alga: Trebouxiophyceae, Green alga: Siphonocladaceae, Alga: Cryptomonad, Alga: Eustigmatophyceae, Alga: Pelagophyceae, Golden alga: Chrysophyceae, Golden alga: Synurophyceae, Alga: unclassified stramenopiles, Alga: Haptophyte, Alga: Dinoflagellate, Green alga: Dunaliellaceae, Alga: Raphidophyceae, Alga: Diatom, Alga: Euglena, Green alga: Prasinophyte, Green alga: Chlorodendraceae, Green alga: Prasinophyte same as Polyblepharides amylifera, Brown alga: Fucaceae, Brown alga: Laminariaceae, Glaucophyte: a freshwater species, Glaucophyte: Glaucocystophyceae , Insect: seven-spotted ladybird, Insect: aphid, Fungi: red yeast, Land plant: tea, black tea, Camellia sinensis L., Red alga: Cyanidiaceae, unicellular haploid red alga adapted to high sulfur acidic hot spring environments, Sea sponge, Land plant: starfruit, Land plant: kaki persimmon, Land plant: yellow paprika, Land plant: mango, Land plant: sweet potato, Land plant: brown boronia, Crustacean: crab, Insect: giant prickly stick insect, Shellfish: bivalve, Land plant: arabica coffee, Land plant: robusta coffee, Insect: greater wax moth, Fungi: lichen, Land plant: thale-cress, a model organism, Land plant: Rosaceae: French rose, Land plant: yellow passion fruit, Fungi: lichen, ascomycetes, Land plant: orange-fleshed muskmelon "honeydew", Land plant: papaya, Common frog, Himalaya flying frog, Land plant: common marigold, Land plant: palm oil, Shellfish: univalve shell, Bird: Andean flamingo, Bird: Puna flamingo, Land plant: watermelon, Land plant: spinach, gastropods, Mammal: Human, Land plant: goji berry, wolfberry, Duke of Argyll's teatree, Lycium barbarum L., Land plant: goji berry, Chinese boxthorn, Chinese wolfberry, kuko, gou qi, same as Lycium chinense Mill., 1768, Land plant: lilac, Fungi: fungus, a plant pathogen, Land plant: grapefruit, Land plant: orange, Land plant: common box, Amphipod, Land plant: adonis flower, Insect: moth, Bird: chicken, Land plant: mandarin orange, tangerine, Alphaproteobacteria: marine anoxygenic phototroph with BChl a, European squid, Bony fish: gold fish, Deinococcus-Thermus, Alga: Green dinoflagellate, same as Gymnodinium chlorophorum, Bacteroidetes, Bony fish: arctic char, Bird: pompadour cotinga, Bony fish: catfish, Crustacean: copepod, chiton, Starfish, northern sea cucumber, Land plant: monkeyflower, Land plant: red spice paprika, Land plant: Rosaceae: rose hips, Archaea: Crenarchaeota, Land plant: Solanaceae: winter cherry, Land plant: goji berry, Land plant: Solanaceae: tomato, same as Lycopersicon esculentum, Green alga: Trentepohliaceae, Land plant, Shellfish: pacific oyster, Bony fish: Amur goby, Land plant: Rosaceae: apple peel extract, Land plant: pumpkin, Land plant: Rosaceae: rose petal, Land plant: avocado, Insect: walking stick, Bird: oriole, Bird: maroon oriole, Bird: American flamingo, Insect: caddisfly, Crustacean: a cladoceran freshwater water flea, -, Land plant: Webb's Honeysuckle, Stony coral, Bubblegum coral, Soft coral, non-sulfur purple bacteria, Bony fish: horsehead tilefish, Tunicate, Alphaproteobacteria: nonphototrophic marine bacterium, Sea urchin, Shellfish: bivalve, Mactra chinensis Philippi, 1846, Shellfish: bivalve, Japanese littleneck, Tapes japonica, Venerupis philippinarum, Shellfish: bivalve, Meretrix petechialis (Lamarck, 1818), Alphaproteobacteria: radio-tolerant bacterium, Crustacean, Shellfish: Abalone, Sea anemone, Gastropod: Spanish dancer, Shellfish: bivalve, Venus amabilis, Bony fish: red mullet , Land plant: Zamiaceae
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| β,ε | Archaea: Euryarchaeota, Cyanobacteria, Red alga: Bangiaceae , Red alga: Nemaliales , Red alga: Bonnemaisoniales, Red alga: Palmariales , Red alga: Rhodymeniales , Red alga: Ceramiales, Red alga: Halymeniales, Red alga: Gigartinales, Red alga: Gelidiales, Red alga: Gigartinales , Red alga: Plocamiales, Red alga: Corallinales, Green alga: Chlamydomonadales, unicellular green alga, Green alga: Chlamydomonadales, Green alga: Scenedesmaceae, Green alga: Ulvophyceae, Green alga: Chlorophyceae, Green alga: Trebouxiophyceae, Green plants: Charophyceae, Green alga: Dunaliellaceae, Alga: Cryptomonad, Alga: Haptophyte, Alga: Euglena, Green alga: Prasinophyte, Green alga: Chlorodendraceae, Shellfish: bivalve, Land plant: kaki persimmon, Land plant: yellow paprika, Insect: giant prickly stick insect, Bird: chicken, Land plant: arabica coffee, Land plant: robusta coffee, Sea sponge, Fungi: lichen, Himalaya flying frog, Land plant: palm oil, Insect: greater wax moth, Mammal: Human, Cyanobacteria: symbiotic species Unicellular Cyanobacterium, an epiphyte on red alga, Cyanobacteria: an epiphyte on red alga, Land plant: papaya, Land plant: mandarin orange, tangerine, Land plant: Rosaceae: French rose, Sea urchin, European squid, Actinobacteria: normal inhabitant of human, same as Micrococcus lysodeikticus, Green alga: Chlamydomonadales, unicellular marine flagellate, Green alga: Siphonocladaceae, Alga: Green dinoflagellate, same as Gymnodinium chlorophorum, Green alga: Prasinophyte same as Polyblepharides amylifera, Land plant: spinach, Land plant: starfruit, Land plant: brown boronia, Bony fish: gold fish, Common frog, Land plant: common marigold, Land plant: Rosaceae: apple peel extract, Bony fish: arctic char, Shellfish: univalve shell, Fungi: lichen, ascomycetes, Bony fish: horsehead tilefish, Bony fish: Amur goby, chiton, Land plant: dandelion, Land plant: buttercup, Land plant: sunflower, Green alga: Trentepohliaceae, Land plant: avocado, Fungi: mushroom, Land plant: red pepper, Crinoid, Bird: American flamingo, Actinobacteria, Insect: butterfly, Crustacean: crab, Bird: oriole, Bird: maroon oriole, Bird: pompadour cotinga, Common hermit crab, Tunicate, Land plant: rice, Land plant: typical chino bamboo, Land plant: millet, Shellfish: bivalve, Venus amabilis, Soft coral; The dark-red gorgonian, sea whip, sea fan, Shellfish: Abalone, Shellfish: pacific oyster
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| β,γ | Insect: seven-spotted ladybird, Insect: aphid, Fungi: mushroom, Shellfish: bivalve, Land plant: Solanaceae: tomato, same as Lycopersicon esculentum, Land plant: red paprika, Land plant: red pepper
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| ε,ε | Alga: Cryptomonad, Green alga: Prasinophyte, Cyanobacteria, Bird: Andean flamingo, Alga: Pelagophyceae, Fungi: lichen, Bony fish: arctic char, Mammal: Human, chiton, Bony fish: bigeye tuna, Bony fish: yellowtail rockfish, Bony fish: Japanese red rockfish, Land plant: papaya, Bird: chicken, Bony fish: common dolphinfish, Bony fish: flying fish, Bird: maroon oriole, Bird: pin-tailed manakin, Fungi: fungus, a plant pathogen, Fungi: lichen, ascomycetes
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| γ,ε | Green alga: Prasinophyte, Sea sponge
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| γ,γ | Insect: seven-spotted ladybird, Insect: aphid
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| β,φ | Sea sponge, purple sulfur bacteria
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| β,χ | Sea sponge, purple sulfur bacteria, Starfish
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| β,κ | Land plant, Land plant: red pepper, Land plant: horse chestnut, Bird: chicken, Tunicate, Land plant: paprika, Shellfish: bivalve, Land plant: asparagus, Fungi: lichen, Sea sponge, Starfish, Shellfish: pacific oyster, Land plant: red spice paprika
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| κ,χ | Sea sponge
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| κ,κ | Land plant: red pepper
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| φ,φ | Sea sponge, Actinobacteria, Actinobacteria: Cheese ripening bacteria (Limberger etc.), Green sulfur bacteria, Gastropod, purple sulfur bacteria, unclassified bacteria, green sulfur bacteria
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| χ,χ | purple sulfur bacteria, Cyanobacteria
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| φ,χ | Sea sponge, purple sulfur bacteria
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| ψ,- | Land plant: Solanaceae: tomato, same as Lycopersicon esculentum, Land plant: watermelon, Mammal: Human, Cyanobacteria: same as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Fungi: ascomycete fungus, purple sulfur bacteria, same as Thiocystis gelatinosa
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| β,- | Land plant: brown boronia, Alga: Haptophyte, Land plant: citrus hybrid of a citrange and a kumquat, Land plant: Bixaceae: buttercup tree; wild cotton; forest peach; rose imperial, Land plant: mandarin orange, tangerine, Bird: chicken, Land plant: orange, Fungi: lichen, Sea urchin, Gastropod, Land plant: Chinese foxglove, Cyanobacteria: same as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Kuroda's sea hare, Land plant: Robinson tangerine, Land plant: Bixaceae, Land plant: saffron crocus, Land plant: mandarin orange, Land plant: green pepper, Cyanobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria: Sphingomonadaceae, Land plant: starfruit, Land plant: orange-fleshed muskmelon "honeydew", Actinobacteria, Thermal degraded product, Shellfish: bivalve, Land plant: avocado, Bony fish: largemouth bass, Land plant, Bony fish: sweetfish, Bird: Japanese quail, Land plant: Rosaceae: rose petal, Land plant: mammee-apple, mamey, native Amazonian fruits, Alga: Diatom, Possible product of ozonolysis, Cyanobacteria: freshwater cyanobacteria, Land plant: thale-cress, a model organism, Land plant: Rosaceae: prune, Fungi: foliose lichen, commonly known as the dog lichen, Mammal: Rodent, Insect: greater wax moth, Fungi: mycorrhizal fungus, Bony fish: dwarf goonch, Bony fish, Mammal: Human, Archaea: Euryarchaeota, triangular, disc-shaped, extremely halophilic archaeon that requires high concentrations of NaCl for growth, Common frog, Sea sponge, Bony fish: European perch, Bony fish: dace, Eurasian dace, frogs & toads, Land plant: rice, Land plant: witchweeds, Striga Lour., Land plant: holoparasite, Land plant: Phelipanche Pomel, Land plant: sunflower, Land plant: Teak, Land plant: white goosefoot, lamb's-quarters, Land plant: Solanaceae: Inedible plant for humans, Land plant: chrysanthemum, Land plant: sweet osmanthus, Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour., Land plant: Rosaceae: Damask rose, Land plant: grapevine, Alphaproteobacteria: marine anoxygenic phototroph with BChl a, Land plant: goji berry, Chinese boxthorn, Chinese wolfberry, kuko, gou qi, same as Lycium chinense Mill., 1768, Land plant: common tobacco, Land plant: Rosaceae: Rose de Mai, Burgundy rose, Terrabacteria group; Cyanobacteria/Melainabacteria group; Cyanobacteria, Land plant: arabica coffee, Land plant: robusta coffee, Land plant: Solanaceae: tomato, same as Lycopersicon esculentum, Red alga: Bangiaceae, Asakusa-nori, same as Pyropia tenera, Crustacean: Lobster
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| ε,- | Bony fish: largemouth bass, Fungi: mycorrhizal fungus, Insect: greater wax moth, Land plant: barrel medic, Land plant: white goosefoot, lamb's-quarters, Land plant: tea, black tea, Camellia sinensis L., Land plant, Land plant: Teak, Land plant: Solanaceae: Inedible plant for humans, Land plant: chrysanthemum, Land plant: Nalta jute, same as Corchorus olitorius, Land plant: water-pepper, Land plant: grapevine, Land plant: thale-cress, a model organism, Red alga: Bangiaceae, Asakusa-nori, same as Pyropia tenera, Land plant: common tobacco, Insect: honey bee
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| γ,- | Land plant: common tobacco, Land plant: Rosaceae: prune
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| κ,- | Land plant: green pepper
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| -,- | Land plant: croccus, Land plant: saffron crocus, Land plant: gardenia, Land plant: night jasmine, Land plant: Bixaceae, Thermal degraded product, Cyanobacteria, Cyanobacteria: freshwater cyanobacteria, Cyanobacteria: same as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Fungi: ascomycete fungus, Land plant: green pepper, Land plant: Rosaceae: rose petals, Fungi: mycorrhizal fungus, Land plant: barrel medic, Land plant: thale-cress, a model organism
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